Early Life and Background
Pelé was born as Edson Arantes do Nascimento on October 23, 1940, in Três Corações, Brazil. Growing up in poverty, Pelé began honing his soccer skills with a makeshift ball made of socks stuffed with rags. He was first coached by his father, a former footballer, and later joined the youth team of Bauru Athletic Club. Pelé’s prodigious talent caught the eye of football star Waldemar de Brito, who helped him secure a place in Santos FC’s youth team at age 15.
Rise to Fame and Club Career
At Santos, Pelé’s career quickly soared. His debut season in 1956 foreshadowed a phenomenal career, and by 1957 he had become the top scorer in the league. Over nearly two decades at Santos FC, Pelé led the team to numerous victories, including the Copa Libertadores, Campeonato Paulista, and multiple Intercontinental Cups. His 1000th career goal, scored in 1969, is one of his most celebrated moments, marking him as a global soccer sensation.
International Success with Brazil
Pelé debuted for Brazil’s national team in 1957 and quickly established himself as a global icon during the 1958 FIFA World Cup. At just 17 years old, he scored six goals in the tournament, leading Brazil to victory and becoming the youngest World Cup champion in history. Over his career, he went on to win two more World Cups (1962 and 1970), becoming the only player to hold three World Cup titles. His stunning skill, agility, and ability to score from seemingly impossible situations captivated the world and set records that remained unmatched for decades.
Later Career with New York Cosmos
In 1975, Pelé joined the New York Cosmos, bringing his star power to the North American Soccer League (NASL) and increasing soccer’s popularity in the United States. He led Cosmos to the NASL championship in 1977, marking the end of his illustrious playing career. His contributions helped spark a soccer boom in the U.S., leaving a lasting impact on the sport’s growth in the country.
Endorsements, Net Worth, and Business Ventures
Following his retirement, Pelé became a global ambassador for soccer, appearing in numerous commercials and endorsements with brands like Puma, Hublot, and Volkswagen. His net worth, largely due to endorsements, was estimated at around $100 million at his peak. Pelé also published several autobiographies and acted in films, such as Escape to Victory, expanding his influence beyond sports.
Personal Life and Legacy
Pelé’s personal life was as eventful as his career, with three marriages and several children. Despite some controversies, including an investigation for political affiliations in 1970, he remained focused on his role as a sports ambassador. In 1992, Pelé became a UN ambassador for ecology and the environment, and he was later appointed UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. His contributions earned him numerous awards, including an honorary knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II.
Legacy and Impact on Football
Often called “The King of Football,” Pelé’s influence on the game is immeasurable. His style, skill, and sportsmanship inspired countless players and brought unprecedented attention to soccer. The number 10 jersey he wore became iconic and a symbol for playmakers worldwide. Pelé’s influence extended beyond Brazil and even led to a brief ceasefire during the Nigerian Civil War when both sides stopped fighting to watch him play.
